Central park aerial

Aerial view of Central Park in New York City, one of the world's most iconic urban parks, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.

About this subject

Central Park is a public park located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City. Opened in 1857, it was the first landscaped park in the United States and is considered a landmark of urban design. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, the park covers 341 hectares (843 acres) and stretches 4 km in length and 800 m in width. Construction began in 1857 and was completed in 1873, during a period of rapid urbanization, aiming to provide a space for recreation and contact with nature for all citizens.

The park features numerous attractions, such as the Central Park Zoo, Belvedere Castle, Bethesda Terrace, and the famous lake where rowboats can be rented. It also houses the Winter Garden, Sheep Meadow, and the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir. Central Park is also the venue for countless cultural events, including concerts, plays, and festivals, making it a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.

Central Park's significance extends beyond recreation; it plays a crucial ecological role, hosting more than 25,000 trees and various migratory bird species. It receives an estimated 42 million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited parks in the world. The park was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1963 and is maintained by the Central Park Conservancy, a nonprofit organization dedicated to its preservation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total area of Central Park?

Central Park covers 341 hectares (843 acres), stretching 4 km in length and 800 m in width.

Who designed Central Park?

The park was designed by landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, winners of a design competition in 1857.

How many visitors does Central Park receive annually?

Central Park receives an estimated 42 million visitors each year, making it one of the most visited urban parks in the world.