Cashmere sweater folded

Folded cashmere sweater: discover the characteristics, origins and care of this noble and luxurious fiber.

About this subject

Cashmere is one of the most valued natural fibers in fashion, known for its softness, lightness, and thermal insulation. It is produced from the undercoat of the cashmere goat (Capra hircus laniger), mainly found in the mountainous regions of Mongolia, China, Iran, and Afghanistan. Each goat yields only about 150 to 200 grams of fiber per year. The hand-combing process, usually done in spring, requires careful separation of fine from coarse hairs, contributing to the material's high cost.

Cashmere's popularity surged in the 20th century, particularly after World War II, when luxury brands like Prada and Loro Piana began investing in high-quality garments. Unlike regular wool, cashmere fibers are finer (14 to 19 micrometers), resulting in a silky feel without itchiness. However, its delicacy demands specific care: hand-washing in cold water with mild detergent, drying flat, and storing in a breathable space away from moths.

In regions like Scotland and Italy, cashmere has been woven into traditions of fine knitwear. Sustainability is now a key concern: overgrazing can degrade Mongolian pastures, leading to certifications like the Good Cashmere Standard that promote responsible farming. For the buyer, genuine cashmere offers durability and comfort, provided care instructions are followed closely.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to identify high-quality cashmere?

Check the label: pure cashmere should be 100% of the fiber, without blends. The label may indicate origin (e.g., Mongolia, China). High-quality pieces often have certifications like Good Cashmere Standard and feel soft without pilling.

Can cashmere be machine washed?

Not recommended. Machine washing can shrink or damage fibers. Prefer hand washing in cold water with mild detergent and dry flat on a towel.

What is the difference between cashmere and merino wool?

Cashmere is lighter, softer, and less itchy than merino, but also more expensive and delicate. Merino is more durable and easier to care for, suitable for activewear.