Cashmere sweater folded

Cashmere is the most luxurious natural fiber, obtained from the undercoat of cashmere goats, prized for its unparalleled softness and thermal insulation.

About this subject

Cashmere wool, though often called wool, is not sheep's wool. It is produced from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats native to the Kashmir region of the Himalayas, as well as Mongolia, China, and Iran. Each goat produces only about 150 to 200 grams of cashmere per year, explaining its high cost. The fiber has a diameter of 14 to 19 microns, much finer than human hair, giving a silky feel on the skin.

Cashmere is prized for its lightness and ability to retain heat without bulk. Its production involves a manual process: combing the undercoat during molting, followed by cleaning, spinning, and weaving. Quality is graded A, B, or C, with grade A being the longest and finest. Scotland is traditionally known for high-quality cashmere weaving, with brands like Pringle and Ballantyne.

Sustainability of cashmere is a controversial issue. Overpopulation of goats in some regions of Mongolia has led to desertification of pastures. Initiatives like the Good Cashmere Standard by Swedish brand H&M aim to promote responsible practices, including animal welfare and land management. In fashion, cashmere is used in sweaters, scarves, and coats, symbolizing timeless elegance.

To preserve a cashmere garment, hand wash in cold water with mild soap, dry flat, and fold rather than hang to avoid stretching. Moths are a major threat, so store in a dry place with cedar or lavender sachets.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I care for a cashmere garment?

Hand wash in cold water with mild soap, do not wring. Dry flat on a towel away from sunlight. Store folded in a dry place with cedar or lavender sachets to repel moths.

Why is cashmere so expensive?

Each goat produces only 150, 200 grams of undercoat per year, and the collection and processing are manual and labor-intensive. The finest, longest fibers command the highest prices.

Is sustainable cashmere available?

Yes, certifications like the Good Cashmere Standard ensure animal welfare, sustainable pasture management, and traceability. However, the industry still faces environmental challenges in Mongolia and China.