Agincourt field england

Agincourt field in northern France, where in 1415 the famous Hundred Years' War battle ended in a decisive English victory.

About this subject

The Agincourt field, located near the commune of Azincourt in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, was the site of one of the most iconic battles of the Hundred Years' War. On October 25, 1415, the English army led by King Henry V faced a numerically superior French force, estimated between 12,000 and 36,000 men, against about 6,000 English soldiers. The English victory is attributed to the tactical use of the longbow, which decimated the French cavalry bogged down in the muddy open field, and to the discipline of the English troops.

The battle became famous in popular culture, especially through Shakespeare's play "Henry V," which immortalized the St. Crispin's Day speech. Historical records show French losses were catastrophic: between 4,000 and 10,000 killed, including nobles such as Constable Charles d'Albret, while the English lost about 100 to 600 men. The battlefield, now agricultural land, is marked by a memorial and a visitor center with exhibits on the conflict.

The site attracts tourists and military history enthusiasts, especially during annual reenactments. Although it is an open field without original structures, the terrain preserves key features like ditches and woods that influenced the battle. Agincourt is studied in military academies as an example of effective defensive tactics against superior numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many soldiers fought at Agincourt?

The English army had about 6,000 soldiers, while the French are estimated between 12,000 and 36,000, varying by source. The numerical disparity was heavily in favor of the French.

Why did the French lose the Battle of Agincourt?

Several factors: the muddy field hampered the French cavalry; English longbowmen inflicted massive casualties; and French lack of discipline led to confusion and rout.

Can the Agincourt battlefield be visited today?

Yes, the site is open to the public, with a memorial and visitor center. There is an interpretive trail and annual historical reenactments near the battle date.