Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, showcases a modernist facade with a reflecting pool in Brasília.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features a series of concrete arches that repeat rhythmically, creating a sense of lightness and fluidity. The reflecting pool in front of the palace mirrors the structure, enhancing the monumentality of the ensemble.

Itamaraty houses important Brazilian artworks, such as panels by Athos Bulcão and sculptures by Bruno Giorgi and Mary Vieira. The palace is also known for hosting high-level diplomatic events, such as meetings of heads of state and treaty signings. Its gardens, designed by Roberto Burle Marx, complement the architectural project with native Cerrado species.

The construction of the palace took place during the Brazilian military regime, but its innovative architecture symbolizes the country's openness to the world. The name "Itamaraty" refers to the former palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located in the neighborhood of the same name. The move to Brasília was part of the transfer of the federal capital to the Central Plateau.

The palace is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Brasília, offering guided tours that include halls decorated with period furniture and artworks. The harmony between the building and the reflecting pool is a classic example of the integration between architecture and landscaping in Brazilian modernism.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx and artworks by artists such as Athos Bulcão.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is the name of the former palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located in the neighborhood of the same name.

Is it possible to visit the Itamaraty Palace?

Yes, the palace offers free guided tours, usually at scheduled times. A photo ID is required.