Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Modernist facade of the Itamaraty Palace in Brasília, with a reflecting pool at dusk, headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade consists of a series of concrete arches repeated rhythmically, creating a sense of lightness and elegance. The reflecting pool that extends in front of the palace mirrors the structure, enhancing its grandeur and integrating the building into the landscape designed by Roberto Burle Marx.

The palace houses the Itamaraty art collection, one of the most important collections of modern and contemporary art in the country, featuring works by artists such as Di Cavalcanti, Portinari, and Athos Bulcão. The interior is equally remarkable, with highlights including the Noble Hall, decorated with panels by Athos Bulcão, and the monumental concrete staircase. The building is a symbol of Brazilian diplomacy, hosting heads of state and foreign delegations for official meetings and ceremonies.

During dusk, the golden light of the setting sun enhances the concrete tones and the reflection in the pool, creating a serene and majestic atmosphere. The Itamaraty Palace is one of the postcards of Brasília, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and represents the modernist vision of a capital city planned for the future. The harmony between architecture, landscaping, and art makes this palace an example of the most significant Brazilian cultural production of the 20th century.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which architect designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most renowned Brazilian modernist architects, responsible for many public buildings in Brasília.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is a Tupi word meaning 'river of stones' (ita = stone, maraty = river). The name was inherited from the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs palace in Rio de Janeiro.

Is the Itamaraty Palace open to the public?

Yes, the palace offers free guided tours by appointment, allowing visitors to see its halls, artworks, and gardens.