Accordion bellows old

Old accordion bellows, a witness to the musical evolution and sound richness of the instrument, especially in forró and Brazilian popular music.

About this subject

The accordion, also known as the squeezebox, is a free-reed wind instrument. Its most distinctive part is the bellows, which expand and contract to push air through reeds, producing sound. Old bellows, traditionally made of cardboard covered with cloth and leather, feature handcrafted design reflecting early 20th-century luthier traditions. Over time, the material wears, acquiring patina and use marks that tell stories of performances and dances. In Brazil, the accordion is central to forró, a northeastern style that immortalized names like Luiz Gonzaga and Dominguinhos. The instrument also appears in chamamé, vanerão, and other southern genres. The technique of handling the bellows, called "bellowing," is essential for articulation and expressive phrasing. However, old bellows are prone to air leaks, requiring specialized repairs. Musicians often prefer vintage accordions for their richer timbre and the tactile feel that aged bellows provide. Handcrafting bellows is a declining art, with few skilled professionals left in Brazil. Museums and collectors preserve 19th-century specimens, when the accordion arrived with European immigrants.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between accordion, sanfona, and gaita?

In Brazil, sanfona and accordion are synonyms, while gaita refers to the harmonica. In Portugal, gaita means accordion.

Why are old bellows valued?

Because they produce a fuller timbre and have a unique tactile response, besides representing a craftsmanship that is being lost.

How to preserve an old accordion bellows?

Avoid excessive humidity and heat. Store the instrument in a padded case and have it serviced periodically by a specialized luthier.