Westminster abbey interior

Explore the interior of Westminster Abbey, one of London's most iconic Gothic monuments, a setting for royal coronations and burials.

About this subject

Westminster Abbey, formally the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is one of the most significant religious buildings in the United Kingdom. Its construction began in the 13th century under King Henry III in the English Gothic style, replacing an earlier 11th-century church founded by Edward the Confessor. The interior features high vaulted ceilings, colorful stained glass windows, and architectural details that reflect centuries of history.

The Abbey houses numerous monuments and tombs of monarchs, statesmen, poets, and scientists. Among the kings buried here are Henry III, Edward I, and Queen Elizabeth I. The Poets' Corner honors writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, and William Shakespeare. It also holds the Coronation Chair, the throne of St. Edward, used in all coronations since 1308.

Beyond being the coronation church of British monarchs, the Abbey has hosted royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011. Its nave, rising 32 meters high, and the choir with its carved stalls exemplify medieval craftsmanship. Natural light filtering through the stained glass creates an atmosphere of reverence and beauty, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Westminster Abbey built?

The current Abbey began construction in 1245 under King Henry III, but an earlier church had stood on the site since the 11th century, founded by Edward the Confessor.

Who is buried in Westminster Abbey?

The Abbey contains tombs of many English and British monarchs, such as Elizabeth I and Henry III, as well as notable figures like Isaac Newton, Charles Dickens, and Stephen Hawking.

What is the significance of the Coronation Chair?

The Coronation Chair, dating from 1300, is the throne used for all coronations of English and British monarchs since Edward II. It holds the Stone of Destiny, brought from Scotland.