Unemployed person walking into an unemployment office

Unemployed person walks towards a SINE employment agency, depicting the search for reemployment in Brazil.

About this subject

The National Employment System (SINE) was created in 1975 by the Brazilian federal government to mediate labor between workers and employers. Currently, SINE has over 1,500 service points nationwide, offering services such as resume registration, job referral, and access to professional qualification courses. The agency is one of the main gateways for those seeking reentry into the formal job market, especially during economic crises.

In Brazil, the unemployment rate reached 14.7% in the first quarter of 2021, according to IBGE, representing approximately 14.8 million people. SINE acts as a crucial link in this scenario, as it not only connects candidates to jobs but also enables workers to receive unemployment insurance, a temporary benefit granted to those dismissed without just cause. The scene depicts the moment a worker heads to a SINE unit, typically located in easily accessible urban areas, to start or renew their registration.

Professional qualification is one of SINE's pillars. Through the Social and Professional Qualification Program, the system offers free courses in partnership with institutions like SENAI and SENAC, aiming to increase workers' employability. Demand for these services usually rises during recessions, such as the 2015-2016 crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic. The image, captured in the late afternoon, suggests a day of active job seeking, common among unemployed Brazilians facing long hours in search of reemployment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SINE and how does it work?

SINE (National Employment System) is a network of public agencies that mediate labor between workers and employers. It works by registering resumes, referring candidates to job openings, offering qualification courses, and enabling unemployment insurance.

Who can use SINE services?

Any Brazilian worker over 16 years old can register at SINE. It is necessary to bring personal documents (ID, CPF, work card) and proof of residence. The service is free.

Does SINE only help find formal employment?

Yes, the main focus is formal employment with a signed work card. However, it also offers guidance for MEI (Individual Microentrepreneur) and internship and apprenticeship programs.