Unemployed person walking into an unemployment office

An unemployed person walks into a SINE employment agency, a Brazilian public service that mediates job vacancies and offers unemployment insurance.

About this subject

SINE (Sistema Nacional de Emprego) was created in 1975 by the Brazilian federal government to articulate public policies for labor and income. Its agencies, present in almost all Brazilian municipalities, offer resume registration, job intermediation, unemployment insurance issuance, and professional qualification programs. In 2023, the system served over 8 million workers, according to data from the Ministry of Labor.

The image shows the entrance of a typical SINE unit, usually located in urban centers or near transport terminals. Midday is a common time for those seeking service, as many agencies operate during business hours. Unemployment in Brazil reached 7.8% in the quarter ending February 2024, according to IBGE, keeping demand for these services high.

Unemployment insurance, a benefit granted by SINE, varies from three to five installments, depending on the time worked. In 2023, over R$50 billion were paid in benefits. Additionally, the system offers the Job and Income Generation Program (PROGER), which finances micro and small businesses.

Interestingly, the name SINE was changed to “Sine Fácil” in some states, with services digitized through the Digital Work Card app. Still, many people prefer in-person service, especially to resolve document issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SINE and what is it for?

SINE (Sistema Nacional de Emprego) is a Brazilian public service that helps workers find jobs, provides unemployment insurance, and offers professional qualification courses.

Who can use SINE?

Any Brazilian worker can register at SINE, whether to seek employment, apply for unemployment insurance, or participate in training programs. The service is free.

How to apply for unemployment insurance through SINE?

The worker must go to a SINE agency with personal documents, work card, and proof of termination. It is also possible to apply through the Digital Work Card app.