Taj mahal symmetric reflection

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is a white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

About this subject

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the world's most iconic monuments and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. Built between 1631 and 1648 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the mausoleum houses the tombs of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal and the emperor himself. The structure is a supreme example of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian elements. The white marble was sourced from quarries in Makrana, Rajasthan, and transported by elephants and oxen to the site. The central dome, 35 meters high, is flanked by four 40-meter minarets, which lean slightly outward to protect the main building in case of an earthquake. The symmetry of the complex is striking: the formal garden (Charbagh) is divided by water channels that reflect the mausoleum, creating a perfect mirrored image. It is said that over 20,000 artisans worked on the construction, including specialists in calligraphy, stone inlay, and marble carving. The Taj Mahal changes color throughout the day: soft pink at dawn, milky white during the day, and golden under moonlight. Currently, the monument faces challenges from air pollution and heavy tourism, with about 7 to 8 million visitors per year. In 2020, the Indian government implemented measures to reduce vehicle traffic nearby and limit daily visitors to preserve the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Taj Mahal built?

The Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631.

How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

The main construction of the Taj Mahal took about 17 years, from 1631 to 1648, with additional work on ancillary structures and gardens completed in 1653.

Is the Taj Mahal open to visitors?

Yes, the Taj Mahal is open to the public every day except Fridays, when it is closed for prayers. Visiting hours are from sunrise to sunset, and entry is ticketed.