Brazilian Supreme Court modernist exterior with reflecting pool

The modernist facade of the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brasília, with its reflecting pool and Niemeyer's architectural lines, embodies the solemnity of the Brazilian Judiciary.

About this subject

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF), guardian of the Constitution, occupies a building designed by Oscar Niemeyer at the Three Powers Square in Brasília. Inaugurated in 1960, the building is a landmark of Brazilian modernism, with straight lines and curves contrasting with the reflecting pool in front. The water reflects the glass and concrete facade, creating an effect of lightness and grandeur. The STF is the highest judicial body in Brazil, judging unconstitutionality cases, extraordinary appeals, and authorities with privileged jurisdiction. Its architecture reflects the transparency and openness expected of the judiciary in a democracy. The reflecting pool is not merely decorative: it helps cool the environment, reducing temperatures on Brasília's hot days. The location, on the square that also houses the National Congress and the Planalto Palace, symbolizes the balance of powers. At twilight, the building's lighting highlights its geometric forms, making the STF one of the most photographed landmarks of the capital.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Brazilian Supreme Court building?

The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure of Brazilian modernism and responsible for much of Brasília's architecture.

What is the purpose of the reflecting pool in front of the STF?

Besides enhancing the facade aesthetically, the reflecting pool helps cool the environment, reducing air temperature on Brasília's hot days.

What does the location of the STF in the Three Powers Square symbolize?

The location next to the National Congress and the Planalto Palace symbolizes the harmony and independence among the three branches of the Republic.