Senate plenary chamber with empty blue chairs and Brazilian flag projected

Brazilian Senate plenary chamber with empty blue chairs and the national flag projected during a solemn session.

About this subject

The Brazilian Senate plenary chamber, located in the National Congress Palace in Brasília, is the main deliberative hall of the upper house. It features 81 upholstered blue chairs, one for each senator, arranged in a semicircular layout designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. The projection of the Brazilian flag on the central wall occurs during solemn occasions, such as special sessions, presidential speeches, or civic events. The symmetric arrangement of empty chairs suggests a session in preparation or a recess. The Senate's responsibilities include reviewing bills from the Chamber of Deputies, approving high-level appointments, and judging impeachment cases. Historic moments in this chamber include the impeachment vote of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the approval of pension reform in 2019. The bright, modern lighting symbolizes transparency in Brazil's legislative process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chairs are in the Senate plenary?

The plenary has 81 blue chairs, one for each senator, representing the 26 states and the Federal District.

Why is the Brazilian flag projected in the chamber?

The projection occurs during solemn or special sessions to honor national symbols during significant events.

Who designed the National Congress building?

Architect Oscar Niemeyer designed the National Congress Palace, including the Senate plenary, in his signature modernist style.