Rolex submariner closeup

The Rolex Submariner, a dive watch launched in 1953, is an icon of luxury and engineering, with details that reveal its underwater heritage.

About this subject

The Rolex Submariner was first introduced in 1953 at Basel World, becoming one of the earliest dive watches water-resistant to 100 meters. Its robust design and instant legibility established it as both a professional tool and a status symbol. The Oyster case, Triplock crown, and unidirectional rotating bezel ensure watertightness and safety for divers.

Over the decades, the Submariner evolved in technical details. In 1979, Rolex introduced the Triplock crown with three sealing rings, increasing water resistance to 300 meters. The bezel, originally aluminum, switched to ceramic Cerachrom in 2005, offering greater scratch and fade resistance. The automatic Caliber 3135 movement, used from 1988, features 31 jewels and Perpetual winding, with a power reserve of approximately 48 hours.

Culturally, the Submariner gained worldwide fame when worn by Sean Connery as James Bond in "Dr. No" (1962). Since then, it has become one of the most recognized and desired watches, associated with exploration, adventure, and elegance. Models like the Submariner Date (with date at 3 o'clock) and the no-date (symmetrical) are collected by enthusiasts and celebrities. The Hulk version (c. 2010) with green dial and bezel is especially iconic.

Maintaining a Submariner involves periodic overhauls every 5-10 years, recommended by Rolex, to preserve sealing and movement. The Oyster bracelet, with solid links and an Oysterlock safety clasp, provides comfort and durability. Even after seven decades, the Submariner retains its essence as a tool watch, combining underwater functionality with timeless luxury.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum depth rating of the Rolex Submariner?

The current Rolex Submariner is water-resistant to 300 meters (1,000 feet). Older models ranged from 100 to 200 meters, but since 1979 the line uses the Triplock crown and Oyster case to ensure 300 meters.

What does the name Submariner mean?

Submariner refers to a person who operates a submarine or performs deep dives. The name underscores the watch's purpose as a professional tool for underwater activities.

Which movement powers the modern Rolex Submariner?

Since 2020, the Submariner uses the caliber 3230 (no-date) or 3235 (date), both with Parachrom hairspring, paramagnetic balance spring, and a power reserve of approximately 70 hours. Previously, the caliber 3135 was used from 1988 to 2020.