Red fort delhi

The Red Fort of Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and hosts India's annual Independence Day speech.

About this subject

The Red Fort, locally known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort in Delhi, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 when he moved his capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad (now Old Delhi). Construction took about ten years, completing in 1648. The fort exemplifies Mughal architecture, blending Islamic, Persian, Timurid, and Hindu styles. Its red sandstone walls, which give it its name, extend over 2 km and range from 16 to 33 meters in height.

Inside the complex are palaces and halls such as the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audiences) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences), which once housed the famous Peacock Throne. Notable features include the gardens, royal baths (hammams), and the marble mosque. In 2007, UNESCO designated the Red Fort a World Heritage site, recognizing it as a testament to the zenith of the Mughal Empire.

Today, the Red Fort is a major tourist attraction in Delhi. Every year on August 15, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the fort and delivers the Independence Day speech, broadcast live nationwide. The fort also hosts a sound and light show narrating its history and that of India.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Red Fort in Delhi built?

Construction began in 1638 and was completed in 1648, during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Why is the fort called Red?

Because of the color of the red sandstone walls used in its construction.

What is the significance of the Red Fort for modern India?

It is the venue where the Prime Minister delivers the Independence Day speech (August 15) and hoists the national flag annually.