Plitvice lakes croatia

Plitvice Lakes in Croatia form a national park famous for its waterfalls and turquoise lakes, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

About this subject

Located in the mountainous region of Croatia, between Zagreb and Zadar, Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the country's most iconic natural destinations. The park comprises 16 interconnected lakes cascading into one another via a series of waterfalls, covering an area of about 300 km². The lakes are divided into two groups: the Upper Lakes, at higher altitude, and the Lower Lakes, formed in a limestone canyon.

The emerald green and turquoise blue colors of the water result from high concentrations of dissolved calcium carbonate from the karst rocks. This process, known as travertine formation, also creates natural barriers that build the waterfalls. The landscape is covered by dense beech and conifer forests, along with rich fauna including brown bears, wolves, lynxes, and many bird species.

Plitvice Lakes were declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, one of the first natural sites to receive this distinction. The park is one of Croatia's top tourist attractions, receiving over one million visitors annually. Wooden footbridges suspended over the water allow visitors to walk above the lakes and waterfalls without damaging the fragile ecosystem.

An interesting fact is that the park served as a filming location for the German 'Winnetou' movie series in the 1960s. Despite its fame, the park remains largely untouched thanks to strict preservation policies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many lakes make up Plitvice Lakes National Park?

The park has 16 main lakes, divided into Upper and Lower Lakes, connected by waterfalls.

What is the best time to visit Plitvice Lakes?

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is busy but the scenery is lush.

What causes the turquoise blue color of the lakes?

The color comes from high concentrations of dissolved calcium carbonate, which reflects sunlight. Travertine deposits also enhance the hue.