Physical therapist helping patient with rehabilitation exercises

Physical therapist assists patient with rehabilitation exercises, promoting functional recovery and quality of life.

About this subject

Physical therapy is a health science that uses techniques such as therapeutic exercises, mobilizations, and electrotherapy to restore and maintain body movement and function. In Brazil, the profession is regulated by the Federal Council of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy (COFFITO), and physical therapists are essential professionals in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, and even home care.

Rehabilitation exercises are personalized according to the patient's condition and may include stretching, muscle strengthening, balance and coordination training. They are fundamental for recovery from orthopedic, neurological, and respiratory injuries, as well as aiding in postoperative care and chronic diseases such as arthritis and Parkinson's.

A typical session begins with a functional assessment, followed by the execution of exercises under direct supervision of the physical therapist, who corrects posture and intensity to prevent further injury. The frequency and duration of treatment vary, but studies show that adherence to a rehabilitation program reduces recovery time and significantly improves patients' quality of life.

In the Brazilian context, the Unified Health System (SUS) offers free physical therapy care in basic health units and rehabilitation centers, ensuring access to a significant portion of the population. Demand for these professionals has grown in recent years, driven by population aging and the increase in chronic non-communicable diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a physical therapy session last?

Typically, a physical therapy session lasts between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case and the treatment plan.

Is physical therapy covered by health insurance?

Yes, most health insurance plans cover physical therapy sessions, provided there is a medical prescription and within contractual limits.

What are the benefits of rehabilitation exercises?

Benefits include pain reduction, improved mobility and strength, prevention of further injuries, and faster recovery after surgeries or trauma.