Palm house botanical kew

The Palm House at Kew Gardens is one of the largest and most iconic Victorian glasshouses, housing a vast collection of tropical palms.

About this subject

The Palm House, located in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London, was designed by architect Decimus Burton and engineer Richard Turner, opening in 1848. Its wrought iron and glass structure, measuring 110 meters long, 30 meters wide, and 20 meters tall at its highest point, was a masterpiece of Victorian engineering. The building was constructed to house tropical specimens brought from across the British Empire, symbolizing colonial power and botanical advancement.

Kew Gardens has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003, and the Palm House is one of its most visited landmarks. The interior maintains a controlled tropical humid climate, allowing cultivation of hundreds of palm species, as well as cycads and other exotic plants. Notable specimens include the fish-tail palm (Caryota urens) and the royal palm (Roystonea regia). The glasshouse also features a remarkable collection of orchids and ferns.

Interestingly, the Palm House was a pioneer in using steam heating systems and natural ventilation to regulate temperature and humidity. During World War II, the building suffered bomb damage but was later restored. Today, besides scientific function, it serves as a venue for cultural and educational events.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Palm House?

The Palm House is 20 meters high at its tallest point, 110 meters long.

How many palm species are in the Palm House?

The Palm House houses hundreds of palm species, along with cycads and other tropical plants.

Is the Palm House a world heritage site?

Yes, Kew Gardens has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003, including the Palm House.