Niagara falls horseshoe

The Horseshoe Falls at Niagara Falls is one of the three waterfalls that make up the complex, located on the border between the USA and Canada.

About this subject

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls straddling the border between the United States (New York) and Canada (Ontario). The largest, Horseshoe Falls, gets its name from its curved shape and measures approximately 57 meters in height and 792 meters across the top. Over 168,000 cubic meters of water flow over the edge every minute, making it the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America.

The geological formation of the falls dates back to the end of the last glacial period, about 12,000 years ago. The flow of the Niagara River continuously erodes the dolomite cap rock overlying shale, causing the falls to retreat gradually. Horseshoe Falls recedes at a rate of about 30 centimeters per year, though recent measurements show a slower rate due to human interventions and flow control. The complex is an important source of hydroelectric power, with power plants on both sides generating electricity for millions of homes.

Touristically, millions of visitors annually view the falls from various observation points, boat tours like the Maid of the Mist, and even underground tunnels behind the water curtain known as Journey Behind the Falls on the Canadian side. At night, the falls are illuminated with colored spotlights, and in winter, part of the water freezes, creating impressive ice formations. Horseshoe Falls has also been the site of numerous stunts, such as the first barrel ride over the falls in 1901 by Annie Edson Taylor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the height of Horseshoe Falls?

Horseshoe Falls is approximately 57 meters tall, with a width of 792 meters at the top.

How many cubic meters of water flow over Horseshoe Falls per minute?

Over 168,000 cubic meters of water flow over the edge per minute, the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America.

Can you visit behind the falls?

Yes, on the Canadian side, Journey Behind the Falls allows visitors to walk through tunnels behind the water curtain.