Neumann u87 mic

The Neumann U87 microphone is one of the most iconic in professional recording history, present in studios since the 1960s.

About this subject

The Neumann U87 is a dual-diaphragm condenser microphone introduced in 1967 by the German company Georg Neumann GmbH. It revolutionized sound capture by offering three selectable polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8) in a single rugged body. Its construction uses a K67 capsule with gold-sputtered diaphragms, ensuring exceptionally flat frequency response and low self-noise. This design made the U87 the best-selling studio microphone in history, present in virtually every major recording facility worldwide.

In Brazil, the U87 was widely adopted from the 1970s onward, especially for recording vocals and acoustic instruments. Artists like Milton Nascimento, Caetano Veloso, and Elis Regina used this microphone on classic albums. Its ability to capture subtle nuances without excessive coloration made it ideal for bossa nova and MPB, genres that demand transparency and detail. Studios like Polygram and Som Livre kept U87 units in their main rooms.

A technical curiosity is that the original U87 used discrete transistors, while the U87 Ai version, released in 1986, replaced part of the electronics with integrated circuits, reducing noise and increasing reliability. Despite this, many engineers prefer the classic U87's sound for its slightly warmer texture. The microphone is also famous for its robustness: units from the 1960s still work perfectly, attesting to the durability of German engineering. Today, the U87 remains a benchmark in studios of all sizes, from home setups to large complexes like Abbey Road.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the Neumann U87 and the U87 Ai?

The U87 Ai, released in 1986, replaced discrete transistors with integrated circuits, resulting in lower noise and higher reliability. Its sound is slightly cleaner, while the original U87 has a warmer texture. Both use the same K67 capsule.

Why is the Neumann U87 so expensive?

The high cost comes from German precision engineering, quality components (like gold-sputtered diaphragms), hand assembly, and exceptional durability. It is an investment that lasts for decades with proper care.

Which famous artists use or have used the Neumann U87?

Including Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, Adele, Milton Nascimento, Caetano Veloso, and Elis Regina. It is ubiquitous for vocal recording in pop, jazz, and MPB.