Neumann u87 mic

The Neumann U87 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone introduced in 1967, which became a global reference in professional recording studios.

About this subject

Introduced by Georg Neumann GmbH in 1967, the U87 quickly established itself as the most iconic large-diaphragm condenser microphone in history. Designed as an evolution of the legendary U47, it offers three switchable polar patterns (omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8), a -10 dB pad, and a high-pass filter, providing versatility for capturing vocals, acoustic instruments, and ambient sound. Its K87 dual-diaphragm capsule, combined with solid-state (transistorized) circuitry, ensures very low self-noise (14 dB-A) and high sound pressure level handling (up to 127 dB SPL) without distortion.

The U87 became the gold standard of the recording industry, present in virtually every major studio worldwide. Artists such as Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, Adele, and David Bowie recorded vocals with this microphone, which is also widely used for recording acoustic guitar, piano, saxophone, and choirs. Its frequency response is flat from 40 Hz to 16 kHz, with a subtle presence boost around 5 kHz that enhances vocal clarity.

A historical curiosity: the U87 was the first Neumann microphone to use transistors, replacing the tubes of the U47. However, the original version (U87) is still highly valued on the used market, while the U87 Ai version (introduced in 1986) uses surface-mount components and a different output transformer. Production of the U87 continues to this day, with over 50 years of uninterrupted history, a rare achievement in the audio industry.

Despite its high price (around $3,500), the U87 is considered a long-term investment, with many units from the 1970s still working perfectly. Its robust metal construction and shock-resistant grille contribute to its longevity. The microphone is often imitated but never equaled, maintaining its status as an essential tool for sound engineers and music producers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Neumann U87 still being manufactured?

Yes, production of the U87 continues to this day. The current version is the U87 Ai, introduced in 1986, which uses surface-mount components and a different output transformer than the original model, but retains the same characteristic sound.

What is the difference between the original U87 and the U87 Ai?

The original U87 (1967-1986) uses discrete components and a specific output transformer, while the U87 Ai uses SMD components and a ferrite-core transformer. Many engineers prefer the original's 'warmer' sound, but both are excellent.

Why is the Neumann U87 so expensive?

The high cost comes from handcrafted build quality, precision dual-diaphragm capsule, selected components, and reputation for durability. The U87 is an investment that retains value and can last decades, justifying the price for professionals.