Mother and child at vaccination clinic

Mother and child at a vaccination clinic document the routine of childhood immunization in Brazil, highlighting the importance of vaccination for public health.

About this subject

Childhood vaccination is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions, preventing millions of deaths annually. In Brazil, the National Immunization Program (PNI), created in 1973, offers vaccines free of charge, such as BCG, pentavalent, polio, and MMR. However, vaccination coverage faces challenges: in 2022, the 95% target for the polio vaccine was not met in all regions, with rates below 80% in some states. The mother's presence at the clinic reflects the family's role in adhering to the vaccination schedule, essential for maintaining the eradication of diseases like measles and rubella. The Ministry of Health conducts annual campaigns, such as National Vaccination Day, to update vaccination records. The World Health Organization recommends that pregnant women receive the Tdap vaccine to prevent pertussis in newborns. The image, captured in the morning, shows a moment of preventive care that contributes to herd immunity, also protecting children who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is childhood vaccination important in Brazil?

Childhood vaccination prevents serious diseases like measles, polio, and tuberculosis, reducing mortality and protecting the community through herd immunity.

Which vaccines are mandatory for children in Brazil?

The basic schedule includes BCG, hepatitis B, pentavalent, polio, rotavirus, pneumococcal 10-valent, meningococcal C, yellow fever, MMR, and DTP, among others.

How can I check my child's vaccination status?

The vaccination card is the official document. Health centers and apps like ConecteSUS allow you to view the vaccination history.