Meteora monasteries greece

Meteora monasteries in Greece, a UNESCO World Heritage site, built atop towering sandstone rock pillars.

About this subject

The Meteora monasteries are located in the region of Thessaly, central Greece, atop sandstone rock pillars that rise up to 400 meters above the ground. The name Meteora means "suspended in the air" in Greek, a fitting description for these structures that seem to float between sky and earth. The complex was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, recognizing its historical, architectural, and religious significance.

The history of the monasteries dates back to the 11th century, when hermits began inhabiting the caves in the rocks. However, the construction of the monasteries as we know them today mostly occurred between the 14th and 16th centuries, during a period of political instability in the Byzantine Empire. Orthodox monks sought isolation and protection on these inaccessible peaks, building structures that served as spiritual and physical fortresses. Originally there were 24 monasteries, but today only six remain active: Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Rousanou, St. Stephen, Holy Trinity, and St. Nicholas Anapausas.

The construction of these monasteries involved ingenious techniques and extensive manual labor. Monks used ropes, pulleys, and baskets to haul materials and people to the top of the rocks. It was only in the 20th century that stairs and footbridges were carved to facilitate access. Each monastery houses rich collections of icons, manuscripts, and frescoes, many dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, representing an important part of Byzantine art. The Great Meteoron Monastery, the largest and oldest, was founded by Saint Athanasios the Meteorite and contains a museum with liturgical objects.

Beyond religious value, Meteora attracts visitors for its unique landscape and panoramic views. The region is a popular destination for hiking and climbing, although climbing on the rocks is prohibited to preserve the site. The monasteries still host monastic communities, with monks and nuns maintaining centuries-old traditions. Visitation is allowed during specific hours, and appropriate attire (covering shoulders and knees) is required out of respect for the sacred environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many monasteries are there in Meteora today?

Currently there are six active monasteries in Meteora: Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Rousanou, St. Stephen, Holy Trinity, and St. Nicholas Anapausas. Originally there were 24.

How were the monasteries built on top of the rocks?

Monks used ropes, pulleys, and baskets to haul materials and people. Stairs and footbridges were only built in the 20th century to facilitate access.

Can I visit the Meteora monasteries?

Yes, most monasteries are open to visitors during specific hours. You must wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees out of respect for the sacred site.