Merlion singapore

Singapore's iconic symbol, the Merlion is a statue with a lion's head and fish body, representing the city-state's origins and maritime spirit.

About this subject

The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish, created to symbolize Singapore. The lion refers to the island's original name, Singapura, which in Sanskrit means "lion city," while the fish body represents Singapore's humble beginnings as a fishing village and its connection to the sea. The most famous statue, located at Merlion Park near Marina Bay, was sculpted by local craftsman Lim Nang Seng and unveiled on September 15, 1972. It stands 8.6 meters tall and spouts water from its mouth into the Singapore River. Originally positioned at the mouth of the Singapore River, the statue was relocated in 2002 to make way for the Esplanade Bridge construction.

Merlion Park attracts millions of visitors annually and is one of the most photographed tourist spots in the country. Besides the main statue, there is a smaller two-meter-tall version behind the original. In 2009, the statue was struck by lightning, causing damage to its head, but it was quickly restored. The Merlion also appears in various forms across Singapore, including a version on Mount Faber and another on Sentosa Island, the latter standing 37 meters tall and illuminated at night. Culturally, the Merlion is a symbol of national pride and identity, often used in tourism logos and merchandise.

The symbol's origin dates back to the 11th century when, according to legend, a Sumatran prince, Sang Nila Utama, saw a lion upon landing on the island, interpreting it as a good omen and naming the place accordingly. Although there are no native lions in Singapore, the story perpetuates the symbolism. Thus, the Merlion is not just a statue but an emblem of the city-state's history and forward-looking vision, combining tradition and modernity. Its strategic location on the bay, overlooking the skyline of skyscrapers, encapsulates Singapore's transformation from a fishing village to a global financial hub.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Merlion represent?

The Merlion represents Singapore's historical and maritime origins. The lion head refers to the island's original name, Singapura (lion city), while the fish body symbolizes its heritage as a fishing village and dependence on the sea.

Where is the original Merlion statue located?

The original Merlion statue is located at Merlion Park on Marina Bay, near the mouth of the Singapore River. It was installed in 1972 and later relocated in 2002 due to the construction of the Esplanade Bridge.

How many Merlion statues are there in Singapore?

There are several Merlion statues in Singapore. The most famous are the original at Merlion Park (8.6 m) and a giant 37-meter version on Sentosa. Smaller versions can be found on Mount Faber and other tourist spots.