Merlion singapore

The Merlion is an iconic statue in Singapore, with a lion head and fish body, symbolizing the city-state.

About this subject

The Merlion is a mythical statue that represents Singapore, combining the head of a lion with the body of a fish. The creature was designed in 1964 by Fraser Brunner for the Singapore Tourism Board as a tourism mascot. The original statue, standing 8.6 meters tall and weighing 70 tons, was installed in 1972 at the mouth of the Singapore River in Merlion Park. It spouts water from its mouth into Marina Bay, becoming one of the most photographed tourist attractions.

The lion head refers to the legend of Singapore's founding by Prince Sang Nila Utama, who saw a lion on the island, giving rise to the name 'Singapura' (Lion City in Sanskrit). The fish body symbolizes Singapore's origins as a fishing village and its strong connection to the sea. The statue is a symbol of prosperity and national identity, attracting millions of visitors annually.

In 2002, the Merlion was relocated a few meters to make way for the Esplanade Bridge. In 2009, the statue was struck by lightning, damaging part of its structure and requiring costly repairs. Besides the main statue, there is a smaller replica on Sentosa Island. The Merlion also appears on coins, stamps, and official logos, solidifying its status as a cultural icon of Singapore.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Merlion represent?

It is a mythical creature with a lion's head and fish's body, symbolizing Singapore's origin as the 'Lion City' and its maritime heritage.

Where is the main Merlion located?

At Merlion Park, Marina Bay, near the Fullerton Hotel in Singapore.

Has the Merlion ever been damaged?

Yes, it was struck by lightning in 2009 and required repairs. It was also relocated in 2002 during the construction of the Esplanade Bridge.