Kinkaku-ji golden pavilion

Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion of Kyoto, is a Zen temple covered in gold leaf that embodies the aesthetics of the Muromachi period.

About this subject

Kinkaku-ji, officially known as Rokuon-ji, is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. Built in 1397 as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, it was converted into a temple upon his death. Its three-story structure is covered in pure gold leaf, except for the first floor, which retains its natural wood. Each floor represents a different architectural style: Shinden (palace style) on the first, Bukke (samurai style) on the second, and Zen (Chinese style) on the third. The pavilion sits on the edge of Kyoko-chi Pond (Mirror Pond), part of an exquisitely designed landscape garden. In 1950, the temple was deliberately burned down by a novice monk, an event that inspired Yukio Mishima's novel "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion." It was rebuilt in 1955 and later designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A notable fact: the gold leaf serves not only aesthetic purposes but is believed to purify impurities and symbolize Buddhist salvation. Every 20-30 years, the gold leaf is replaced to maintain its luster, an expensive and meticulous process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Kinkaku-ji covered in gold?

The gold symbolizes spiritual purity and enlightenment in Buddhism, and also reflects the wealth and power of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. It also helps purify impurities and protect the building.

Was Kinkaku-ji destroyed and rebuilt?

Yes, in 1950 a monk set fire to the pavilion, completely destroying it. It was rebuilt in 1955, faithfully following the original design.

Can I visit the interior of Kinkaku-ji?

No, the interior is not open to the public. Visitors can admire the pavilion and its gardens from outside, but entry into the building is prohibited.