Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Modernist facade of Itamaraty Palace in Brasília, with its reflecting pool mirroring the overcast sky, a symbol of Brazilian diplomatic architecture.

About this subject

Itamaraty Palace, the headquarters of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Its facade features clean lines and large glass panels, contrasting with the reflecting pool that mirrors the building and the sky, creating a sense of lightness and monumentality. The palace houses artworks by artists such as Athos Bulcão and Roberto Burle Marx, who designed the gardens. The reflecting pool is not merely aesthetic; it also helps cool the environment in the dry Cerrado climate. Itamaraty is one of the postcards of the federal capital and represents Brazil's openness to the world, hosting high-level diplomatic meetings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed Itamaraty Palace?

Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with landscape design by Roberto Burle Marx and panels by Athos Bulcão.

What is the function of the reflecting pool at Itamaraty Palace?

The reflecting pool serves an aesthetic purpose and also helps with thermal comfort, mitigating the temperature in Brasília's dry climate.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is a Tupi term meaning 'river of stones' or 'water that runs among stones', referencing the ministry's former headquarters in Rio de Janeiro.