Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Brasília, showcases a modernist facade with a reflecting pool at dusk.

About this subject

Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features a sequence of concrete arches that repeat rhythmically, creating a sense of lightness and elegance. The reflecting pool extending in front of the palace mirrors the structure, enhancing its grandeur and integrating the building with Roberto Burle Marx's landscaping.

Located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília, the palace houses important artworks, such as the mural "O Mestiço" by Candido Portinari and sculptures by Bruno Giorgi. The interior is known for the Hall of Busts, which displays busts of notable figures in Brazilian diplomacy, and the Azeredo da Silveira Library, specialized in international relations. The building is a major tourist attraction in Brasília, drawing visitors interested in architecture and diplomatic history.

Itamaraty Palace hosts official events and receptions for foreign heads of state. Its construction is part of Lúcio Costa's urban plan for the new capital, symbolizing Brazil's modernity and international projection. The reflecting pool, besides its aesthetic value, serves as a natural cooling element, reflecting light and moderating temperature. At dusk, the lighting highlights the arches and their reflection on the water, creating a memorable landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed Itamaraty Palace?

Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure in Brazilian modernist architecture.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is a Tupi-Guarani term meaning 'river of stones' (ita = stone, maraty = river). The name was inherited from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro, which housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 1970.

Does the reflecting pool have a function beyond aesthetics?

Yes, besides its aesthetic value, the reflecting pool helps with natural climate control, reflecting sunlight and helping to reduce ambient temperature.