Gettysburg field civil war

Gettysburg battlefield, site of the decisive clash of the American Civil War in July 1863, with over 50,000 casualties.

About this subject

The Battle of Gettysburg took place from July 1 to 3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the largest and bloodiest engagement of the American Civil War, involving approximately 165,000 soldiers. The Union army, commanded by General George Meade, faced Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee. The Union victory marked a turning point in the conflict, ending Lee's invasion of the North.

Over three days, fighting raged at locations such as Cemetery Hill, Little Round Top, and the Wheatfield. The climax was Pickett's Charge on July 3, when Lee ordered a frontal assault against the center of the Union line. The attack was repulsed with heavy losses, effectively ending the battle. Total casualties numbered about 51,000: 23,000 Union and 28,000 Confederate.

In the aftermath, President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in November 1863, dedicating the Soldiers' National Cemetery. The 272-word speech redefined the war's purpose as a struggle for liberty and equality. Today, the battlefield is preserved as a national military park and draws millions of visitors annually, serving as a memorial and educational site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Battle of Gettysburg important?

It was the turning point of the American Civil War: the Union victory halted the Confederate invasion of the North and boosted Northern morale. It also prompted Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, which redefined the war's purpose.

How many soldiers fought and died at Gettysburg?

About 165,000 soldiers fought. Total casualties were approximately 51,000: 23,000 Union and 28,000 Confederate.

What is the Gettysburg Address?

It was a speech by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg. In just 272 words, he reaffirmed the principles of liberty and equality and the need to continue the struggle for the Union.