Erhu chinese fiddle

The erhu is a two-stringed Chinese bowed instrument, known as the 'Chinese violin', with a melancholic and expressive sound.

About this subject

The erhu is a traditional Chinese bowed string instrument, often called the "Chinese violin" for its expressive capacity. It has only two strings, with the bow passing between them, producing a distinctive, melancholic tone. Its history dates back over a millennium, with precursors found in the Tang dynasty. The instrument is crafted from precious woods, with a soundbox covered in snake skin, typically python skin. The fingerboard has no frets, allowing for expressive microtones.

The erhu is essential in Chinese folk music and opera. It can mimic natural sounds and is used in solos or ensembles. Notable pieces include "The Moon Reflected in Erquan" by Abing. The erhu has crossed into Western music, featuring in film scores and collaborations. Playing posture is vertical, with the instrument resting on the knee.

Construction is intricate: the resonator is covered with stretched snake skin, and strings are tuned a fifth apart. The bow is horsehair and non-detachable. Techniques include glissando, vibrato, and pizzicato. The range is about three octaves. Mastery requires years of dedication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the erhu?

The erhu originated in the Tang dynasty, with influences from Central Asian instruments.

How does the erhu produce sound?

The strings are bowed with horsehair, and vibration is amplified by the snake skin resonator.

Is the erhu hard to learn?

Yes, due to the lack of frets and complex bowing and fingering techniques.