Erhu chinese fiddle

The erhu is a Chinese two-stringed bowed instrument, often called the Chinese violin, known for its expressive sound and rich tradition.

About this subject

The erhu, also known as the Chinese violin, is a two-stringed bowed instrument with a distinctive sound. Unlike the Western violin, its resonator is covered with python skin, and the bow is fixed between the strings, passing between them. The instrument originated during the Tang dynasty (7th century AD) and was introduced to China via the Silk Road, descending from string instruments used by nomadic peoples of Central Asia. The erhu produces a melancholic and versatile tone, capable of imitating the human voice and bird songs. It is widely used in Chinese folk music, traditional opera, and modern Chinese orchestras, such as the China National Orchestra. Notable masters like Liu Tianhua and Abing (Hua Yanjun) have contributed to its repertoire, with classics like "Erhu Concerto" and "Moon Reflected on the Second Spring". Despite its apparent simplicity, the erhu demands high technique and sensitivity from the player to control intonation and vibrato, as it has no frets or fixed scale. Today, the instrument has gained international popularity, being used in fusions with jazz, rock, and electronic music. Interestingly, the python skin used on the resonator is key to its unique timbre, but modern versions with synthetic materials also exist for sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the erhu?

The erhu originated during the Tang dynasty (7th century AD) and was introduced to China via the Silk Road, descending from string instruments used by nomadic peoples of Central Asia.

How many strings does an erhu have and how is it played?

The erhu has only two strings. It is played with a bow that is fixed between the strings, and the player uses the fingers of the left hand to press the strings without frets.

Is the erhu only used in traditional Chinese music?

No, today the erhu is used in various genres including jazz, rock, and electronic music, as well as in integrations with Western orchestras.