Dome of the rock jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is one of Islam's most iconic shrines, built in the 7th century over the Foundation Stone, a site of religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

About this subject

The Dome of the Rock is situated on the Temple Mount, also known as the Haram al-Sharif, in Jerusalem. It was commissioned by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik and completed between 687 and 691 CE. The octagonal structure and its golden dome, approximately 20 meters in diameter, have become iconic symbols of the city. Originally covered in lead, the dome was gilded with gold in the 20th century. The interior features Byzantine mosaics and Qur'anic inscriptions dating from the original construction.

The Foundation Stone, over which the dome was built, is revered in multiple religious traditions. In Judaism, it is the site where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac and where the First and Second Temples stood. For Christianity, it is associated with Old Testament events and the life of Jesus. In Islam, it is believed that the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven from this spot during the Night Journey, surrounded by angels.

Often mistaken for the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock is not a mosque but a shrine or mausoleum. It is part of the Haram al-Sharif complex, the third holiest site in Islam. The dome has undergone several restorations over the centuries, notable interventions occurring during the Ottoman period and under Jordanian rule in the 20th century. In 1981, the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the Old City of Jerusalem.

The Dome of the Rock also plays a symbolic role in contemporary political and religious disputes. Its image is frequently used in contexts of Palestinian and Islamic identity. Despite tensions, the site remains a destination for pilgrims and tourists, who can visit during specific hours. A curious fact: beneath the rock lies a cavity called the Well of Souls, where Islamic tradition holds that the souls of the dead gather to pray.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Dome of the Rock?

It is an Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem, built over the Foundation Stone. It is not a mosque but a mausoleum housing the rock considered sacred by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Who built the Dome of the Rock and when?

It was built by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik between 687 and 691 CE, intended as a pilgrimage site and to assert Islamic presence in Jerusalem.

Why is the Foundation Stone sacred?

For Jews, it is the site of Solomon's Temple and the binding of Isaac. For Christians, it is associated with biblical events. For Muslims, it is where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.