Cristo redentor statue

Christ the Redeemer, in Rio de Janeiro, is one of the most iconic monuments in Brazil and worldwide, a symbol of faith and carioca hospitality.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ located at the peak of Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest, 710 meters above sea level. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after about nine years of construction, the project was conceived by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. The statue stands 30 meters tall, with an 8-meter pedestal, and its outstretched arms span 28 meters. It is made of reinforced concrete covered in soapstone, chosen for its resistance to weathering.

The idea of erecting a religious monument on Corcovado Peak dates back to the 19th century, but the project gained momentum after the centennial of Brazil's independence in 1922. The statue was funded by donations from the Catholic population and involved churches and associations. Its location offers a panoramic view of Rio de Janeiro, including Sugarloaf Mountain, Guanabara Bay, and Copacabana Beach.

Christ the Redeemer is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Brazil, receiving about 2 million visitors annually. In 2007, it was elected one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global vote. The statue has undergone several renovations and modernizations, such as LED lighting installation and the addition of elevators and escalators to improve access. Although it is frequently struck by lightning and exposed to strong winds, its structure remains safe thanks to a lightning rod system and regular maintenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, plus an 8-meter pedestal, totaling 38 meters. The outstretched arms measure 28 meters in span.

How long did the construction of the monument take?

Construction took approximately nine years, from 1922 to 1931, including site preparation and assembly of the structure.

Why was Christ the Redeemer built on Corcovado?

The location was chosen for its altitude and visibility, making the monument a landmark visible from many parts of the city. Additionally, Corcovado Mountain had been a religious pilgrimage site since the 19th century.