Cristo redentor statue

The Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado is one of Brazil's most iconic landmarks, blending faith, art, and engineering.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ located in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro. Built between 1922 and 1931, it was designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. The statue stands 30 meters tall, with arms stretching 28 meters wide, and weighs approximately 1,145 tons. In 2012, it was officially named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global poll.

Construction involved significant technical and logistical challenges. Materials were transported via a small railway up Corcovado mountain, and the reinforced concrete structure was covered with thousands of soapstone tiles, chosen for their durability and workability. The statue has been struck by lightning multiple times, most notably in 2014 when a thumb was damaged. Due to its prime location atop a 710-meter peak, it offers panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro and attracts about 2 million visitors annually.

Culturally, Christ the Redeemer symbolizes not only Roman Catholic faith but also the warmth and welcoming nature of Brazil. During Pope Francis's visit in 2013, it hosted masses and special events. The statue is often illuminated with colored lights for significant occasions: blue and white for Independence Day, green and yellow during World Cup matches, or rainbow colors for LGBT Pride. Beyond tourism, it serves as a universal emblem of peace and unity, frequently featured in international solidarity campaigns.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, plus an 8-meter pedestal, totaling 38 meters. Its arm span is 28 meters wide.

When was Christ the Redeemer built?

Construction began in 1922 and it was inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after nine years of work.

Has Christ the Redeemer been damaged by lightning?

Yes, the statue is frequently struck by lightning due to its height and location. In 2014, a lightning bolt damaged a thumb on the right hand, which was later restored.