Concertina small

The small concertina, a free-reed instrument from the 19th century, is an icon of Irish and British folk music, known for its vibrant and portable sound.

About this subject

The concertina is a free-reed musical instrument invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in England around 1829. Unlike the accordion, which uses buttons or keys on both sides, the concertina has buttons at both ends, pressed in opposite directions to produce sound. The "small" concertina typically refers to the English or Anglo concertina, with a reduced size and limited note range, ideal for traditional music.

Popularized in Irish and British folk music, the small concertina is used in jigs, reels, and ballads, often in pubs and festivals. Players like Noel Hill and Mícheál Ó Raghallaigh advanced its technique, exploring rapid ornamentation and vibrato. The Anglo concertina, in particular, has a distinctive sound, with buttons emitting different notes when pushed or pulled, allowing rhythmic articulation.

Beyond Celtic tradition, the concertina appears in classical, jazz, and experimental music. Composers like Lars Edlund wrote specific pieces for it. Its portability and expressiveness made it popular among street musicians and travelers. The term "long exposure" in the image description suggests a photograph capturing motion, hinting at the bellows being opened and closed while playing.

The small concertina is often mistaken for the diatonic accordion, but its symmetrical construction and reed system make it unique. Modern manufacturers like Concertina Connection produce new models, keeping the tradition alive. Irish culture has adopted it as a national symbol alongside the fiddle and uilleann pipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a concertina and an accordion?

A concertina has buttons on both ends that move parallel to the bellows, while an accordion has keys or buttons on one side and bass buttons on the other. The concertina is also generally smaller and lighter.

Is the small concertina used in musical genres other than folk?

Yes, it appears in classical, jazz, and experimental music. Contemporary composers write specific pieces for concertina, exploring its expressive capabilities.

How do I care for a small concertina?

Keep the bellows dry and avoid sudden temperature changes. Clean buttons with a soft cloth and lubricate the rods annually. Store in a padded case.