Chinese cash coins string

Chinese cash coins strung together: history, symbolism, and use as prosperity amulets in Feng Shui and traditional culture.

About this subject

Chinese cash coins, characterized by their round shape with a square hole in the center, symbolize the union of heaven (circle) and earth (square). First minted during the Qin dynasty (221, 206 BC), they served as the primary currency in China for over two millennia, until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912. The central hole allowed coins to be strung together on cords for easy transport and counting, giving rise to the traditional "string of cash coins" used in ceremonies and Feng Shui practices.

In Feng Shui, a string of three coins tied with a red cord is a powerful symbol for attracting wealth and good luck. The red cord represents vital energy (chi) and protection, while the coins signify material prosperity. These amulets are often placed in wallets, under entrance mats, or near cash registers, with the yang side (bearing four characters) facing upward to activate financial energy.

Historically, cash coins varied in size and value, with the most common made from a copper-zinc-lead alloy, such as those from the Tang dynasty (618, 907 AD). They circulated not only in China but also in neighboring countries like Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, which adapted the design for their own coinage. Today, decorative replicas are widely sold in esoteric shops and on eBay, popular among both collectors and those seeking auspicious decorations.

Although no longer legal tender, cash coins remain a strong cultural icon, representing China's long economic history. Gifting a string of coins during Chinese New Year or weddings symbolizes wishes for wealth and happiness. Collectors value complete sets by dynasty, and rare coins can fetch high prices at international auctions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Chinese cash coins with a square hole?

The round shape symbolizes heaven, while the square hole represents earth, uniting the two principles. In Chinese culture, it reflects harmony between cosmos and the earthly realm, and it also allowed coins to be strung on cords.

How to use a string of Chinese cash coins in Feng Shui?

Traditionally, tie three coins with a red knot to form a string. Place them in your wallet, under the doormat, or near the cash register, with the side bearing four characters facing upward, to attract prosperity.

Do ancient Chinese cash coins still have monetary value?

No. They lost official currency status after the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912. Today, they are collector's items or decorative amulets, with value depending on rarity, dynasty, and condition.