Big ben london tower

Big Ben, actually the bell inside the Elizabeth Tower in London, is one of the world's most iconic landmarks.

About this subject

Big Ben is actually the name of the great bell inside the Elizabeth Tower, part of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower, completed in 1859, was designed by Augustus Pugin in the Gothic Revival style. Officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, the structure stands 96 meters tall and features a four-faced clock, each face 7 meters in diameter. The main bell weighs 13.5 tons and strikes the hour, while smaller bells play the famous Westminster Quarters.

Construction of the tower faced challenges, including delays and design debates. The clock, designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, was considered an engineering feat for its time, with a precision mechanism requiring manual adjustments. During World War II, the tower survived German bombings, becoming a symbol of British resilience. Today, it is one of London's most visited landmarks and frequently appears in films and media.

Culturally, Big Ben represents time, tradition, and the stability of the United Kingdom. Its chime has been broadcast by BBC Radio 4 since 1923, creating an auditory link for millions of listeners. In 2017, the tower underwent a four-year conservation project, with the bell silenced for periods. The tower also houses cells for MPs imprisoned for contempt of Parliament, an unusual historical tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called Big Ben?

Big Ben originally referred to the 13.5-ton main bell, but the name later came to denote the entire tower. The origin is uncertain: it may honor Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the bell's installation, or boxer Benjamin Caunt.

Can tourists visit Big Ben?

Yes, but only UK residents can book guided tours via their Member of Parliament. Foreign tourists can view the exterior and hear the bells. Future plans may allow international visitors.

Why was Big Ben silenced in 2017?

The tower underwent a four-year conservation project starting in 2017 to repair structural issues, modernize facilities, and restore the clock. During this time, the main bell only chimed on special occasions like New Year's Eve.