Big ben london tower

Big Ben is the iconic bell of the Palace of Westminster in London, a symbol of the British capital and one of the most photographed landmarks in the world.

About this subject

Big Ben, officially known as Elizabeth Tower since 2012, is one of London's most iconic landmarks. It forms part of the Palace of Westminster, home to the UK Parliament. The name Big Ben actually refers to the great 13.5-ton bell inside the tower, but popularly designates the entire structure. Designed by Augustus Pugin in the Gothic Revival style, the tower stands 96 meters tall, including its spire.

Construction took place between 1843 and 1859, following the fire that destroyed the old parliament in 1834. The clock, the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world at the time, features dials measuring 7 meters in diameter each. The mechanism is renowned for its legendary accuracy, adjusted by placing a penny on the pendulum. A notable curiosity is a crack in the bell, which appeared in 1859 and forced its rotation so the hammer would strike a different spot.

Culturally, the chimes of Big Ben are broadcast live by BBC Radio 4 at 18:00 and midnight, heard across the UK and worldwide. The tower underwent a four-year restoration (2017-2021) to preserve its structure and machinery. Over 600,000 visitors climb its 334 steps annually, though access is limited to UK residents.

Big Ben stands as a symbol of British resilience and tradition, featured in films, books, and collective memory. Its official renaming after Queen Elizabeth II reinforces its link to the monarchy and the country's history.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Elizabeth Tower?

The Elizabeth Tower, commonly called Big Ben, is 96 meters tall including its spire. It has 334 steps to the top.

Why is it called Big Ben?

The name 'Big Ben' originally refers to the 13.5-ton bell inside the tower. The exact origin is uncertain, but it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its installation.

Is the Big Ben clock accurate?

Yes, the clock is extremely accurate, with an error of less than one second per day. Adjustments are made by adding or removing a penny coin from the pendulum mechanism.