Big ben london tower

Big Ben is the main bell of the Elizabeth Tower at the Palace of Westminster in London, one of the world's most iconic landmarks.

About this subject

Big Ben, though commonly used to refer to the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, is actually the name of the great bell housed within. The tower was officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. Built after the 1834 fire that destroyed much of the palace, the structure was completed in 1859, designed by Augustus Pugin in the Gothic Revival style.

The clock mechanism, renowned for its accuracy, was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and clockmaker Edward Dent. The main bell, weighing 13.5 tons, first chimed on July 11, 1859. Since then, its bongs have marked official London time and are broadcast by the BBC. The tower stands 96 meters tall, with clock faces 7 meters in diameter.

Beyond its practical function, Big Ben has become a national British symbol, associated with resilience and tradition. During World War II, the clock continued operating despite bombing. The tower underwent recent renovations to preserve its structure, including restoration of the mechanism and regilding of details. Its image is frequently used in films, postcards, and tourist materials as a representation of London.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official name of Big Ben?

The official name of the bell is Big Ben, and the tower is called Elizabeth Tower, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II.

How tall is the Big Ben tower?

Elizabeth Tower is 96 meters tall, including the spire.

Has the Big Ben clock ever stopped?

Yes, the clock has stopped several times, such as in 1949 due to bomb damage and in 1976 due to a mechanical fault. It also fell silent during recent renovations.