Arc de triomphe paris

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris, one of France's most iconic monuments, celebrates military victories and houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

About this subject

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe took 30 years to complete, finally inaugurated in 1836. Located at the center of Place de l'Étoile at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the monument stands 50 meters high and 45 meters wide. Its walls are adorned with reliefs depicting revolutionary and Napoleonic battle scenes, along with the names of 660 French generals engraved inside.

Twelve major avenues converge at the Arc, forming a star that gives the square its name. Since 1920, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I rests beneath the monument, with an eternal flame rekindled daily at 6:30 PM. This tradition symbolizes the sacrifice of French soldiers and attracts visitors from around the world for tribute ceremonies.

The top of the Arc offers a panoramic view of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and La Défense district. The most famous sculpture is "The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792," known as "La Marseillaise," by François Rude. During World War I, the monument served as a symbolic point for military parades, and the body of the Unknown Soldier was interred on January 28, 1921. Interestingly, after Napoleon's death, his body passed under the Arc in 1840 when it was returned to France for burial at Les Invalides.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is 50 meters high, 45 meters wide, and 22 meters deep.

What is written on the Arc de Triomphe?

Inside, the names of 660 French generals are engraved on the walls. Outside, names of major revolutionary and Napoleonic battles are inscribed.

Can you go up the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, there is an observation deck at the top, accessible by a staircase of 284 steps, offering views of the Champs-Élysées and all of Paris.