Arc de triomphe paris

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is one of the most iconic monuments in France, located at the Place Charles de Gaulle.

About this subject

The Arc de Triomphe is a national monument in France, situated in the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor the soldiers of the French army, its construction was completed only in 1836 under King Louis Philippe I. The design by architect Jean Chalgrin was inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome but with colossal dimensions: 50 meters high and 45 meters wide. The central vault is 29 meters high, allowing large military parades to pass through.

The monument is richly adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting French battles and victories, such as the famous "Departure of the Volunteers" (known as La Marseillaise) by François Rude. Inscriptions on the pillars list the names of generals and battles from the Napoleonic wars. Since 1920, the Arc de Triomphe houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, with an eternal flame rekindled every evening. The monument is a focal point for national celebrations, including the Bastille Day military parade on July 14.

The Arc de Triomphe's location is the center of a star-shaped junction of twelve wide avenues, forming the Place de l'Étoile (Star Square). Visitors can climb to the top via a staircase of 284 steps or by elevator, gaining a panoramic view of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower and the La Défense district. Despite being one of the most visited monuments in the world, the heavy traffic around it requires underground passages for pedestrians. Notably, the Arc de Triomphe was the site of a failed assassination attempt on President Charles de Gaulle in 1962, and also served as the backdrop for Robert Doisneau's famous 1950 kiss photograph.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long did it take to build the Arc de Triomphe?

Construction began in 1806 and was completed in 1836, taking 30 years. Work was interrupted several times due to political changes and financial difficulties.

What does the eternal flame under the Arc de Triomphe represent?

The eternal flame was lit in 1923 above the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. It symbolizes the perpetual memory of soldiers who died in combat and is rekindled every evening at 6:30 PM by veteran associations.

Can you go to the top of the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, the top is accessible to the public via a staircase of 284 steps or by elevator. From there, you get a panoramic view of Paris, including the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower.