Westminster abbey interior

Westminster Abbey in London is one of the world's most iconic Gothic monuments, hosting royal coronations and weddings for centuries.

About this subject

Westminster Abbey, formally the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is one of the most significant religious buildings in the United Kingdom. Although its original foundation dates back to the 7th century, the current Gothic structure was commissioned by King Henry III in 1245, who desired a grand royal burial church. The architecture follows the English Gothic style, featuring fan vaulting and colorful stained glass windows that depict biblical and historical scenes.

The abbey has been the traditional coronation site for English and British monarchs since William the Conqueror in 1066. It also hosted iconic royal weddings, such as that of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011. Inside lies Poets' Corner, where writers like Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and William Shakespeare are buried or commemorated, along with scientists like Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.

Henry VII's Chapel, built between 1503 and 1519, is a masterpiece of Perpendicular Gothic, with its fan-vaulted ceiling and stained glass windows depicting coats of arms and saints. The abbey's organ, originally from the 18th century, has been rebuilt and is used in services. The Coronation Stone, or Stone of Scone, sits in St Edward’s Chair, upon which sovereigns are crowned.

Notably, Westminster Abbey is not a cathedral but a 'royal peculiar', under the direct jurisdiction of the monarch, not the Church of England. It receives about one million visitors annually and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Its interior, with a nave height of 32 meters, impresses with a sense of verticality and light filtering through the stained glass.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Westminster Abbey and Westminster Cathedral?

Westminster Abbey is a historic Gothic church, site of royal coronations and weddings, while Westminster Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Neo-Byzantine style, built in the 20th century.

Who is buried in Westminster Abbey?

The abbey contains the tombs of 17 monarchs, including Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots. Poets' Corner holds writers like Geoffrey Chaucer and Charles Dickens, and scientists like Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking.

Can you visit Westminster Abbey?

Yes, the abbey is open to the public for sightseeing, except during services. There is an entrance fee, and guided tours are available. Advance booking is recommended.