Wailing wall jerusalem

The Western Wall in Jerusalem is the holiest site in Judaism, a remnant of the Second Temple.

About this subject

The Western Wall, also known as the Kotel or Wailing Wall, is one of the most emblematic and sacred sites in Jerusalem. It is the surviving retaining wall of the Temple Mount, built by Herod the Great around 19 BCE. After the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 CE, the wall became the primary gathering point for Jewish prayers, symbolizing hope for reconstruction and connection with the divine.

Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, the wall is divided into male and female sections, following Orthodox traditions. Thousands visit daily, many inserting written prayers into the crevices between stones, a practice that attracts believers from all faiths. The massive stones, some weighing up to 100 tons, showcase Herodian engineering. The square in front of the wall hosts celebrations such as Bar Mitzvahs and Rosh Hashanah festivities.

Archaeologically, the Western Wall is crucial for understanding Jerusalem's history. Excavations have revealed tunnels exposing deeper layers, including an ancient Roman street. The site is also politically sensitive, as it lies in East Jerusalem, annexed by Israel, and adjacent to the Temple Mount compound administered by Muslims. Nonetheless, the wall remains a symbol of endurance and unwavering faith.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Western Wall called the Wailing Wall?

The term 'Wailing Wall' refers to Jewish mourning over the destruction of the Second Temple. In Hebrew it is called Kotel, simply 'Wall'.

Can anyone visit the Western Wall?

Yes, access is free but requires respectful behavior: men must wear a kippah (provided at entrance) and women should cover shoulders. There are separate sections for men and women.

What happens to the prayer notes placed in the wall?

The notes are collected periodically and buried on the Mount of Olives, following Jewish tradition of not discarding items bearing God's name.