Wailing wall jerusalem

The Western Wall in Jerusalem is one of Judaism's holiest sites, a remnant of the Second Temple and a destination for pilgrimage and prayer.

About this subject

The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall or Kotel, is one of Judaism's most sacred sites. It is a remnant of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, the wall is part of the Temple Mount complex, where the First and Second Temples stood. For Judaism, it is the closest place to the Holy of Holies where Jews are allowed to pray, as the Temple's innermost sanctum lies behind the wall, now under the Dome of the Rock.

The wall stretches about 488 meters in total, but the visible prayer section is roughly 60 meters wide and 19 meters tall. The massive limestone blocks, some weighing several tons, were laid without mortar, fitting together with precise joints. The tradition of placing prayer notes into the crevices of the wall dates back centuries and attracts visitors worldwide.

The site is open 24 hours and hosts ceremonies such as Bar Mitzvahs and holiday celebrations. Despite its religious significance, the wall also stands at a geopolitical fault line, dividing Jewish and Muslim quarters in the Old City.

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel took control of the Old City and guaranteed unrestricted access to the wall. Since then, it has been managed by the Chief Rabbinate and draws millions of visitors annually, including tourists and pilgrims from all faiths.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Western Wall called the Wailing Wall?

The name 'Wailing Wall' comes from the historic practice of Jews mourning the Temple's destruction. In Hebrew, it is called 'Kotel' or 'Kotel HaMa'aravi' (Western Wall).

How tall is the Western Wall?

The visible prayer section is about 19 meters high. The original wall extends deeper underground, with additional layers discovered through archaeological excavations.

Can I visit the Western Wall at any time?

Yes, the site is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with free admission. However, security checks are conducted at the entrance.