Versailles palace gardens

The Gardens of the Palace of Versailles, designed by André Le Nôtre, are an iconic example of French classicism, with parterres, fountains, and sculptures symbolizing the absolute power of Louis XIV.

About this subject

The Gardens of the Palace of Versailles were commissioned by Louis XIV and designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre starting in 1661. Spanning about 800 hectares, they epitomize the French formal garden style, featuring geometric parterres, symmetrical groves, and an extensive canal system. The Grand Canal, 1.6 km long, was used for boat rides and nighttime festivities.

Construction required a monumental hydraulic system, including the Machine de Marly, which pumped water from the Seine to feed the 55 fountains. Each fountain features mythological sculptures, such as Apollo in his chariot, symbolizing the Sun King. The gardens also house the Orangerie, with hundreds of orange trees in silver pots, and the Petit Trianon, a retreat for Marie Antoinette.

A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979, the ensemble hosts musical fountain shows recreating the 17th-century atmosphere. Interestingly, trees were pruned into conical and cubic shapes, requiring frequent replanting. During the French Revolution, the gardens suffered damage but were restored in the 19th century. Today, they attract millions of visitors annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Versailles gardens?

The gardens were designed by André Le Nôtre, Louis XIV's chief landscape architect, starting in 1661.

How many fountains are in the Versailles gardens?

There are 55 decorative fountains, many with mythological sculptures, fed by a complex hydraulic system.

Are the Versailles gardens open to the public?

Yes, the gardens are open daily. On musical fountain show days, a specific ticket is required.