Unemployed person walking into an unemployment office

Unemployed person enters a SINE employment agency seeking reemployment, depicting the reality of the Brazilian job market.

About this subject

The Brazilian National Employment System (SINE) was created in 1975 by the federal government to mediate labor and provide unemployment insurance. SINE agencies are present in all states and the Federal District, totaling over 1,500 units. In 2023, the system intermediated about 2 million workers, according to the Ministry of Labor. SINE offers free services such as resume registration, job referrals, digital work card issuance, and access to professional training courses.

Unemployment in Brazil reached 8.5% in the quarter ending February 2024, according to IBGE, representing about 9.2 million people. The profile of the Brazilian unemployed is predominantly female (54%), young (39% aged 18-24), and with high school education (45%). The average job search duration is 6 months. The North and Northeast regions have the highest unemployment rates, while the South has the lowest.

Seeking jobs at public agencies like SINE is common among low-income and less educated workers, who have less access to networks and digital platforms. SINE also serves as a gateway to programs like First Job and Young Apprentice. In 2023, the government launched the "Brasil Mais Produtivo" professional qualification program, offering free courses in partnership with SINE to increase employability.

The scene of an unemployed person entering a SINE agency in the late afternoon symbolizes persistence in the job search, even after a day of unsuccessful attempts. The late hour suggests the worker uses time after other activities, such as childcare or odd jobs, to pursue formal employment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SINE and how does it work?

SINE is the Brazilian National Employment System, created in 1975 to mediate labor and pay unemployment insurance. It operates through agencies across Brazil, where workers can register and be referred to job vacancies for free.

Who can use SINE services?

Any Brazilian worker or foreigner with regular documentation can use SINE. Services are free and include resume registration, job intermediation, digital work card issuance, and qualification courses.

What is the current unemployment rate in Brazil?

In the quarter ending February 2024, Brazil's unemployment rate was 8.5%, corresponding to approximately 9.2 million unemployed people, according to IBGE.