Unemployed person walking into an unemployment office

An unemployed person walks into a SINE employment agency seeking professional reallocation, in a twilight setting.

About this subject

The National Employment System (SINE) was created in 1975 by the Brazilian Federal Government to mediate labor between workers and employers. Currently, there are over 1,500 units spread across the country, many in partnership with states and municipalities. The agencies offer free services such as resume registration, job placement referrals, digital work card issuance, and access to professional training courses.

In Brazil, the unemployment rate has varied significantly in recent years. According to IBGE data, in the first quarter of 2023, the average rate was 8.8%, representing about 9.4 million unemployed people. SINE agencies are one of the main gateways for those seeking reinsertion into the formal labor market, especially in metropolitan regions and medium-sized cities.

The scene depicts a common moment in many Brazilians' daily lives: late afternoon, when many agencies are still open, and the search for a job opportunity. SINE also handles unemployment insurance, a temporary benefit paid to workers dismissed without just cause. To qualify, one must have worked at least 12 months in the last 18 months before dismissal.

In addition to job placement, SINE offers the Professional Qualification Support program, which provides scholarships for technical and professional courses. In 2022, over 1.2 million workers were served by the system, according to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SINE and how does it work?

SINE (National Employment System) is a network of public agencies that offers free labor intermediation services, such as resume registration, job placement referrals, and digital work card issuance.

Who can use SINE services?

Anyone over 16 years old can register at SINE, regardless of being unemployed or seeking a new job. It is necessary to present personal documents and, if possible, the CPF number and work card.

Does SINE help with unemployment insurance?

Yes. SINE is one of the channels to apply for unemployment insurance, a benefit paid to workers dismissed without just cause. An appointment must be scheduled and documentation proving previous employment must be presented.