Brazilian Supreme Court modernist exterior with reflecting pool

Modernist facade of the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brasília with a reflecting pool, a masterpiece by Oscar Niemeyer and landscape design by Burle Marx.

About this subject

The Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) is the highest body of the Brazilian Judiciary, located at the Three Powers Square in Brasília. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1960, alongside the new federal capital. Its modernist facade features straight lines, large glass panels, and a reflecting pool that mirrors the structure, creating a dialogue between architecture and nature. The landscaping was done by Roberto Burle Marx, who used native Cerrado species for the surrounding gardens. The building symbolizes transparency and the independence of the Judiciary, essential values for Brazilian democracy. The STF is responsible for judging constitutional matters and cases of great political and social impact, such as impeachment and crimes by authorities. The reflecting pool is not only aesthetic: it helps regulate the surrounding temperature, reducing the heat typical of Brasília's dry climate. The sculpture "Justice" by Alfredo Ceschiatti in front of the building completes the monumental ensemble.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Brazilian Supreme Court building in Brasília?

The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1960.

What is the function of the reflecting pool in front of the STF?

Besides its aesthetic value, the reflecting pool helps regulate the local temperature, common in Brasília's dry climate.

What does the sculpture in front of the STF represent?

The sculpture "Justice" by Alfredo Ceschiatti depicts the goddess of justice with a blindfold and a sword, symbolizing impartiality and strength.