Brazilian Supreme Court modernist exterior with reflecting pool

Modernist facade of the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brasília with reflecting pool at dusk, a landmark of Oscar Niemeyer's architecture.

About this subject

The Supreme Federal Court (STF) is the highest body of the Brazilian Judiciary, located at the Three Powers Square in Brasília. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the building was inaugurated in 1960, along with the new capital. Its modernist facade features straight lines, large glass panels, and exposed concrete, typical of Brazilian modern architecture. The reflecting pool in front of the building is not merely decorative; it mirrors the structure, creating a sense of lightness and integrating the architecture with Roberto Burle Marx's landscaping. The location at the central power square symbolizes the transparency and openness of the Judiciary. At night, lighting emphasizes geometric forms, making the STF one of Brasília's photographic icons. The dome of the plenary session, shaped like a shell, is another highlight of the design, visible behind the main facade. The STF has been listed as a Historic Heritage site and is part of the architectural ensemble declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Supreme Federal Court?

The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of Brazil's greatest modernist architects, responsible for many of Brasília's public buildings.

What is the significance of the reflecting pool in front of the STF?

The reflecting pool was designed by Roberto Burle Marx to mirror the building, symbolizing transparency and integration between architecture and landscaping.

When was the STF inaugurated?

The Supreme Federal Court was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, the same date as Brasília's inauguration.