Brazilian Supreme Court modernist exterior with reflecting pool

Modernist facade of the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brasília with a reflecting pool at twilight, a landmark of Oscar Niemeyer's architecture.

About this subject

The Supreme Federal Court (STF) is the highest body of the Brazilian Judiciary, located at the Three Powers Plaza in Brasília. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the building was inaugurated in 1960 and is one of the icons of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features straight lines and gentle curves, with a reflecting pool that mirrors the structure, creating a sense of lightness and integration with the surroundings. The STF is responsible for safeguarding the Federal Constitution and judging cases of great relevance, such as actions of unconstitutionality and extraordinary appeals. The Three Powers Plaza, where the STF is located, also houses the Palácio do Planalto (executive branch) and the National Congress (legislative branch), forming a unique architectural ensemble declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. At twilight, the golden light contrasts with the exposed concrete and water, enhancing the monumentality of the space. The reflecting pool, besides its aesthetic function, contributes to the local microclimate by softening temperatures. The STF's design reflects the principles of transparency and balance expected of the judiciary, with its large windows and visual openness to the plaza.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brasília?

The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure of Brazilian modernism.

What is the meaning of the reflecting pool at the STF facade?

The reflecting pool mirrors the building, symbolizing transparency and integration with the environment, while also helping to mitigate Brasília's dry climate.

Is the STF part of a UNESCO-listed site?

Yes, the STF is part of the urban ensemble of Brasília, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.